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Novel JARID1C/SMCX mutations in patients with X‐linked mental retardation

Identifieur interne : 009934 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009933; suivant : 009935

Novel JARID1C/SMCX mutations in patients with X‐linked mental retardation

Auteurs : Andreas Tzschach [Allemagne] ; Steffen Lenzner [Allemagne] ; Bettina Moser [Allemagne] ; Richard Reinhardt [Allemagne] ; Jamel Chelly [France] ; Jean-Pierre Fryns [Belgique] ; Tjitske Kleefstra [Pays-Bas] ; Martine Raynaud [France] ; Gillian Turner [Australie] ; Hans-Hilger Ropers [Allemagne] ; Andreas Kuss [Allemagne] ; Lars Riff Jensen [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7F89FB5D38E8ED9E7CE4C668520E0C691219B8EE

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

X‐linked mental retardation (XLMR) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects approximately 2 in 1000 males. JARID1C/SMCX is relatively new among the known XLMR genes, and seven different mutations have been identified previously in this gene [Jensen LR et al., Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:227–236, 2005]. Here, we report five novel JARID1C mutations in five XLMR families. The changes comprise one nonsense mutation (p.Arg332X) and four missense mutations (p.Asp87Gly; p.Phe642Leu; p.Arg750Trp; p.Tyr751Cys) affecting evolutionarily conserved amino acids. The degree of mental retardation in the affected males ranged from mild to severe, and some patients suffered from additional disorders such as epilepsy, short stature, or behavioral problems. This study brings the total number of reported JARID1C mutations to twelve. In contrast to other XLMR genes in which mutations were found only in single or very few families, JARID1C appears to be one of the more frequently mutated genes in this disorder. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/humu.9420


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">X‐linked mental retardation (XLMR) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects approximately 2 in 1000 males. JARID1C/SMCX is relatively new among the known XLMR genes, and seven different mutations have been identified previously in this gene [Jensen LR et al., Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:227–236, 2005]. Here, we report five novel JARID1C mutations in five XLMR families. The changes comprise one nonsense mutation (p.Arg332X) and four missense mutations (p.Asp87Gly; p.Phe642Leu; p.Arg750Trp; p.Tyr751Cys) affecting evolutionarily conserved amino acids. The degree of mental retardation in the affected males ranged from mild to severe, and some patients suffered from additional disorders such as epilepsy, short stature, or behavioral problems. This study brings the total number of reported JARID1C mutations to twelve. In contrast to other XLMR genes in which mutations were found only in single or very few families, JARID1C appears to be one of the more frequently mutated genes in this disorder. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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